Sunday, January 18, 2015

Build Log #? - Introducing the Aluminum 3DPrintMi

Back again and reviving this good ol' build blog with some new content. I mentioned on my last post I was working on revamping the 3DPrintMi by switching to a more robust frame. After that, I got tied up with work and never found time to post my progress. Since I didn't post anything for a whole year, this post will show off all the cool new frame and features from the last post up to today.

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Alpha Aluminum 3DPrintMi

This was the last picture I took of the new 3DPrintMi. I replaced the threaded rod frame with aluminum extrusion 2020s and boy, they are surprisingly cheap. I purchased them through Misumi and I can get one 370mm extrusion for $2.10 pre-cut. You can even select the length too. Even though threaded rods are cheap as dirt, you save on labor time. No more measuring, cutting and grinding.  

IIRC, I was trying to retain the original design into the new frame to see if it was feasible. It wasn't. The Y gantry (build plate direction) had some major wobble when you apply pressure to the top frame. 

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The Aluminum 3DPrintMi
Here it is! Looks very different from the alpha version. I completely toss all the threaded rods out It's my workhorse right now, hence all the tools lying around. This little guy already put in 300+ hours of service and still going.

Trying to remember the steps I've taken to get to this stage. Below is a series of re-design stages from the past year.


Removing the Y Wobble


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(a) Parallel bars
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(b) Z Motor mount
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(c) Z Motor mount
The solution I came up to stabilize the frame was by simply laying another 2020 parallel to the bottom frame (a). I redesigned the Z motor mount (b,c) to hold the 2020 and it came out really sturdy. Adding more function to a part reduces the part count needed.


New Y Gantry 

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(a) Y End
 With the new framing in place, I had to toss the Y Gantry setup which were the same parts used on my original 3DPrintMi. I didn't want to keep wasting my limited stock of 2020s so I challenged myself into designing a Y gantry using only one. What I came up with didn't look very robust at all (a) but after bolting it on and applied some tension to the belt, it remained seated. 


Top Z Stabilizer

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(a) Top Z Stabilizer
Replaced the top threaded rod with a 2020. The threaded rod at the top was meant more to hold my spool while providing some rigidity to the frame. It was a bit too bulky and ugly to look at so I designed a new Top Z Stabilizer (a) that turned out better and requires less plastic.


Tangle free spool mount

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(a) spool mount system
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(b) System with spool

(c) Spool mount feed tube
The spool mount is a re-imagination of my previous spool design and mounted on the 2020 (a). It was originally placed in the middle with the filament going straight down to the extruder but later moved to the far left (b). I have this issue where my spool would dismount during mid-print. I thought it was from the vibration shaking it off but it realized that when the spool nears be empty, it becomes lightweight. Coupled with the filament moving left and right during printing, it will fly off. 

I came up with this filament feed tube guide (c) similar to the MakerGear M2 setup. The filament enters the feed tube that's fixed in place but free to move around at the other end. This setup removes outside forces to the spool and firmly seated.


Re-designed Vert-Xtruder 

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(a) Vert-Xtruder with ducted fan
The new Vert-Xtruder. I modified a MBE (Makerbot Extruder) lever to pair with the Vert-Xtruder motor mount. On the right is ducted fan for cooling PLA prints. Using a blower fan that delivers a good amount of air to the build plate. 

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(b) Modified MBE paired with Vert-Xtruder
Redesigned the Vert- Xtruder motor mount to be completely flushed with the MBE lever. This is necessary for printing with flexible filament where it tends to buckle during mid-print. I'll be uploading the new design on the thingiverse page.
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(c) Ducted blower fan
Closer look at the ducted fan setup. I plan to bring the duct closer to the nozzle. It works really well printing with PLA but I the fan is so strong that I have to increase the nozzle temperature to 240C to prevent the extruder from jamming due to the nozzle cooling down too much


That's it so far and I still have a lot more to do. Here's a few things I'll be working on in the next few days:


- Finalize the BOM
- Redesign the ducted fan
- Start on preliminary designs for auto leveling probe  setup